{"id":4175,"date":"2018-08-02T19:35:30","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T19:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/?page_id=4175"},"modified":"2024-03-03T02:28:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T02:28:41","slug":"hexagram-21-%e5%99%ac%e5%97%91-shi-ke-gnawing-bite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/?page_id=4175","title":{"rendered":"Hexagram 21:\u00a0\u566c\u55d1\u00a0\u00a0Sh\u00ec K\u00e8 \/ Gnawing Bite"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7456\" src=\"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Hexagram-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"102\" height=\"100\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 36pt;\">\u566c\u55d1\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">Neck Fasch&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Discernment\u00a0is pervasive<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The tenderness was first noticed in the morning, a small tender raised and erythematous area The initial irritation was reported as a scratch but by 10:00, the scratch was an ache. The red area had surrounded the elbow limiting the range of motion.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">At noon the patient had presented in the small ED and arrangements were made to ground transfer the patient to a regional medical center for a suspected cellulitis. Labs showed an elevated white count with shift, blood cultures were drawn and oral analgesics were administered. An ED nurse using a pen, draws a circle around the perimeter of the infection. The non urgent transport took 1.5 hours.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">~1500 arrival at the regional medical center revealed a continued extension overrunning the outline of the ink by inches. Another set of cultures is drawn and multiple intravenous antibiotics are initiated. Arrangements are made for air transport to a higher level of care for infectious disease consult. Internal Medicine Residency is receiving and a helicopter is dispatched. ETA for receiving is ~ 2.5 hours.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">~1900 arrival and evaluation on medical unit notes significant expansion and spread of infection. Upper arm 75% involved with marked edema at the elbow, Forearm is completely involved with extension into the hand. With the edema, the distal circulation is beginning to be compromised. Surgical consult is obtained and a diagnosis of Necrotizing Fasciitis is put on the patient chart. Repeat labs show marked increase WBC.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">~2100 surgical residency consult with University Hospitals and arrangements are made to transfer the patient for definitive care. The arm is elevated in a splint with the distal digits separated by gauze. The fingers have extreme edema the tight skin resembles hot dogs. The patient is in extreme discomfort despite continuous analgesics. Because of the compromised circulation an emergent fasciotomy with surgical decompression of the tissue is performed.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">~2230: Patient is taken from OR, \u201cpost op\u201d to ambulance transport to the local airfield for fixed wing transfer to University Clinics. Lactate level 4.3 with tachycardia. A liter of fluid during OR supports the pressure which hovers systolic 90s. Respirations 20 and overbreath the ventilator settings. ABGs reveal a medabolic acidosis.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">~0100: Admission to ICU University with OR on standby. Increased tachycardia noted with perfusion delayed peripherally. Pressures remain supported by fluids. Central monitoring is initiated.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">~0200: Admitted to OR for fasciotomy and debridement of necrotic tissue. A vasopressor is added to support unstable pressures. Lower arm amputation.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">0315: Admitted to ICU with continued vasopressor support, fluids and multi antibiotic therapy. Chest radiography has multiple pulmonary infiltrates. Low PEEP added to ventilator settings.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">0800: Continued deterioration with extension of Nec Fasc to shoulder and upper chest. Admitted to OR for debridement of shoulder. Amputation upper arm.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">1030: Profound septic shock and cardiac arrest.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">1050: Resuscitation discontinued.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The gauze, a white square, dropped on the open paper sterile field contained, saturated in its center, a red flag, purulent yellow exudate. A second squeeze with another expression of pus now slightly tinged with blood from the small puncture incision. The lower leg abscess sits in the center surrounded by 3cm of tender erythema. The localized pain had been enough to cause a noticeable limp. No other innate responses of fever, red streaks or lymphadenopathy in the groin are present to indicate a systemic response. Local anesthetic is poorly absorbed in the presence of an infection so ice, ice in a Ziploc, with a layer of gauze on the skin for anesthesia. A sterile lancet to incise through the skin cutting enough to allow access to the numbed center of the infection.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">What had been, naively downplayed as a spider bite that although dangerous enough to also be of immediate concern, is a misdiagnosis. The non arachnid origin Staphylococcus represents a much more dangerous foe.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc99; font-size: 24pt;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Over the next 48 hours infection retreats to a non factor.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4199\" src=\"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSCN4609-632x474.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSCN4609-632x474.jpg 632w, https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSCN4609-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/DSCN4609-1020x765.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u566c\u55d1\u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Neck Fasch&#8221; Discernment\u00a0is pervasive The tenderness was first noticed in the morning, a small tender raised and erythematous area The initial irritation was reported as a scratch but by 10:00, the scratch was an ache. The red area had surrounded the elbow limiting the range of motion. At noon the patient had presented [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3943,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4175"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7457,"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4175\/revisions\/7457"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilkeywhatwhat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}